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HSC-ADV · Exponential and Logarithmic Functions

Exponential and Logarithmic Functions

HSC HSC Mathematics Advanced · 2024 NESA Syllabus

E1.1E1.2
E1.1

Logarithms and Exponentials

Understand and apply the relationship between exponential and logarithmic functions; use the natural base e.

Sample questions
  1. 1.Solve 3e^(2x) = 48, giving the exact answer.
  2. 2.Simplify log₂(32) − log₂(4).
Exam weighting

2–4 marks.

Common student mistakes
  • ·Incorrect log laws — especially log(a) − log(b) ≠ log(a/b) errors
  • ·Confusing log base 10 with natural log
E1.2

Applications of Exponentials and Logarithms

Model and solve problems involving exponential growth and decay; use logarithms to linearise data.

Sample questions
  1. 1.A radioactive substance decays at 8% per year. Find when the amount halves.
Exam weighting

3–5 marks.

Common student mistakes
  • ·Using the wrong model (growth instead of decay or vice versa)
  • ·Incorrect linearisation — not taking logs of both sides properly

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